What Is Low Vision? Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Vision problems come in many forms, but not all can be fixed with a new prescription or standard treatment. Low vision is a type of vision impairment that can make everyday activities much more difficult, even with glasses, contact lenses. Learning about the causes, warning signs, and treatment options for low vision is the first step toward maintaining independence and quality of life.

What Is Low Vision?

Low vision refers to a visual impairment that makes everyday tasks difficult, even with the best possible standard correction. People with low vision are not considered fully blind, but they may struggle with activities such as reading, driving, recognizing faces, or watching television. This condition can affect anyone, though it is more common among older adults.

Common Causes of Low Vision

Low vision can result from various eye conditions and health issues, including:

• Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): The leading cause of low vision in people over 60, AMD damages the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

• Glaucoma: This group of eye diseases damages the optic nerve, often resulting in peripheral vision loss.

• Diabetic Retinopathy: Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment.

• Cataracts: Clouding of the eye’s natural lens can cause blurry vision and glare.

• Retinitis Pigmentosa: A rare genetic disorder that affects the retina and leads to progressive vision loss.

• Eye injuries or other medical conditions: Trauma, stroke, or certain infections can also cause permanent vision changes.

Signs and Symptoms of Low Vision

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of low vision is crucial for early intervention. Some common indicators include:

• Difficulty reading, even with glasses or bright lighting

• Trouble recognizing faces from a distance

• Problems with glare or sensitivity to light

• Loss of peripheral (side) vision

• Hazy, blurred, or distorted vision

• Needing more light than usual for everyday tasks

• Struggling to distinguish colors or contrasts

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a comprehensive eye exam as soon as possible.

Treatment Options for Low Vision

While low vision may not be fully reversible, several treatment options can help you maximize your remaining vision and maintain independence:

• Vision Rehabilitation: Low vision specialists can provide personalized training and strategies to adapt to vision changes, including how to use visual aids and make home modifications for safety and comfort.

• Assistive Devices: Magnifiers, special reading glasses, large-print materials, high-contrast clocks, and electronic devices with text-to-speech features can make daily tasks easier.

• Adaptive Technology: Smartphones, tablets, and computers offer accessibility features such as screen readers, magnification, and voice commands to help those with low vision stay connected and independent.

• Medical Treatments: In some cases, treating the underlying condition (such as controlling diabetes or managing glaucoma) can slow the progression of vision loss.

Find Support for Low Vision at Okaloosa Eye Care

Low vision can significantly impact your daily life, but with the right support, tools, and professional care, you can continue to lead an active and fulfilling life. Early detection and intervention are key to preserving as much vision as possible.

If you’re noticing changes in your vision or struggling with daily tasks, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Okaloosa Eye Care to discover low vision options for your needs. Visit our office in Crestview, Florida, or call (850) 608-0003 to book an appointment today.